Übung: Nomenklatur verzweigte Alkane



      

vereinfachte Strukturformel

Name

Summenformel

1

      CH3

       |

CH3 - CH - CH3

2-Methylpropan


2

      CH3

      |

CH3 - CH2 - C - CH3

      |

      CH3

2,2-Di-methyl-butan


3

CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

      |

      CH2

      |

      CH3

3-Methyl-hexan


4

CH3

|

CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

n-Hexan


5

      CH3

      |

CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH3

2-Methylbutan


6

      CH3   CH3

      |     |

CH3 - CH - CH - CH3

2,3-Dimethylbutan


7

CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH2 - CH3

            |

            CH2

            |

            CH3

3-Ethylpentan


8


2-Methylhexan


9


2,3-Di-methyl-pentan


10


2,2,3-Trimethylpentan